Punctuation Marks in English and Chinese
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- Name
- Richard Shih
- @realshiddong
本文总结了常用英文标点符号与数学符号对应的读法和中文含义,并对它们做了一个基础的分类。
This article will introduce and classify the basic punctuation marks and mathematic signs.
Basic Punctuation Marks
Brackets
| Marks | Prounancation | Chinese |
|---|---|---|
| () | parenthesis, round brackets | 圆括号 |
| [] | square brackets | 方括号 |
| <> | Angle brackets | 尖括号 |
| {} | curly brackets, braces | 大括号 |
| 《》 | French quotes | 法文引号;书名号 |
Other Punctuation Marks
| Marks | Prounancation | Chinese |
|---|---|---|
| . | period, dot | 句号,点 |
| ... | dots, ellipsis | 省略号 |
| , | comma | 逗号 |
| : | colon | 冒号 |
| ; | semicolon | 分号 |
| ! | exclamation mark (英式英语) exclamation point (美式英语) | 感叹号 |
| ? | question mark | 问号 |
| - | hyphen | 连字符 |
| * | asterisk | 星号 |
| ' | apostrophe | 所有格符号,单词内部的省略 |
| — | dash | 破折号 |
| _ | underscore | 下划线 |
| ‘’ | single quotation marks | 单引号 |
| “” | double quotation marks | 双引号 |
| ¨ | tandem colon | 双点号 |
| " | ditto | 同上 |
| & | ampersand = | and |
| ~ | tilde, swung dash | 代字号 |
| § | section or division | 分节号 |
| → | arrow | 箭号;参见号 |
| / | slash, virgule, diagonal mark | 斜线号 |
| // | slash-slash, comment | 双斜线,注释符 |
| | | vertical bar | 竖线 |
| ‖ | parallel | 双线号 |
| \ | backslash | 反斜线 |
Mathematic Signs
Operators
| Signs | Prounancation | Chinese |
|---|---|---|
| + | plus | 加号;正号 |
| - | minus | 减号;负号 |
| ± | plus or minus | 正负号 |
| × | is multiplied by | 乘号 |
| ÷ | is divided by | 除号 |
| √ | (square) root | 平方根 |
| ∪ | union of | 并,合集 |
| ∩ | intersection of | 交,通集 |
| ∫ | the integral of | …的积分 |
| ∑ | (sigma) summation of | 总和 |
Equal Signs
| Signs | Prounancation | Chinese |
|---|---|---|
| = | is equal to | 等于号 |
| ≠ | is not equal to | 不等于号 |
| ≡ | is equivalent to | 全等于号 |
| ≌ | is equal to or approximately equal to | 等于或约等于号 |
| ≈ | is approximately equal to | 约等于号 |
| < | is less than | 小于号 |
| > | is more than, is greater than | sign大于号 |
| ≮ | is not less than | 不小于号 |
| ≯ | is not more than | 不大于号 |
| ≤ | is less than or equal to | 小于或等于号 |
| ≥ | is more than or equal to | 大于或等于号 |
Degree Signs
| Signs | Prounancation | Chinese |
|---|---|---|
| ° | degree | 度 |
| ′ | minute | 分 |
| ″ | second | 秒 |
| ℃ | Celsius system | 摄氏度 |
| ℉ | Fahrenheit system | 华氏度,华氏温标 |
Other Mathematic Signs
| Signs | Prounancation | Chinese |
|---|---|---|
| % | per cent | 百分之… |
| ‰ | per mill | 千分之… |
| ∞ | infinity | 无限大号 |
| ∝ | varies as | 与…成比例 |
| ∵ | since; because | 因为 |
| ∴ | hence | 所以 |
| ∷ | equals, as (proportion) | 等于,成比例 |
| ∠ | angle | 角 |
| ⌒ | semicircle | 半圆 |
| ⊙ | circle | 圆 |
| ○ | circumference | 圆周 |
| △ | triangle | 三角形 |
| ⊥ | perpendicular to | 垂直于 |
| # | pound, hash | 井号 |
| @ | at | 在 |