Punctuation Marks in English and Chinese

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本文总结了常用英文标点符号与数学符号对应的读法和中文含义,并对它们做了一个基础的分类。

This article will introduce and classify the basic punctuation marks and mathematic signs.

Basic Punctuation Marks

Brackets

MarksProunancationChinese
()parenthesis, round brackets圆括号
[]square brackets方括号
<>Angle brackets尖括号
{}curly brackets, braces大括号
《》French quotes法文引号;书名号

Other Punctuation Marks

MarksProunancationChinese
.period, dot句号,点
...dots, ellipsis省略号
,comma逗号
:colon冒号
;semicolon分号
!exclamation mark (英式英语) exclamation point (美式英语)感叹号
?question mark问号
-hyphen连字符
*asterisk星号
'apostrophe所有格符号,单词内部的省略
dash破折号
_underscore下划线
‘’single quotation marks单引号
“”double quotation marks双引号
¨tandem colon双点号
"ditto同上
ampersand =and
tilde, swung dash代字号
§section or division分节号
arrow箭号;参见号
slash, virgule, diagonal mark斜线号
//slash-slash, comment双斜线,注释符
|vertical bar竖线
parallel双线号
\backslash反斜线

Mathematic Signs

Operators

SignsProunancationChinese
plus加号;正号
minus减号;负号
±plus or minus正负号
×is multiplied by乘号
÷is divided by除号
(square) root平方根
union of并,合集
intersection of交,通集
the integral of…的积分
(sigma) summation of总和

Equal Signs

SignsProunancationChinese
is equal to等于号
is not equal to不等于号
is equivalent to全等于号
is equal to or approximately equal to等于或约等于号
is approximately equal to约等于号
<is less than小于号
>is more than, is greater thansign大于号
is not less than不小于号
is not more than不大于号
is less than or equal to小于或等于号
is more than or equal to大于或等于号

Degree Signs

SignsProunancationChinese
°degree
minute
second
Celsius system摄氏度
Fahrenheit system华氏度,华氏温标

Other Mathematic Signs

SignsProunancationChinese
per cent百分之…
per mill千分之…
infinity无限大号
varies as与…成比例
since; because因为
hence所以
equals, as (proportion)等于,成比例
angle
semicircle半圆
circle
circumference圆周
triangle三角形
perpendicular to垂直于
pound, hash井号
at